Lubes em Foco Magazine – issue 95
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Author
Sérgio Rebêlo is Managing Partner of FactorK, graduated in Business Administration from EAESP-FGV, with an MBA from EAESP/FGV and OneMba -Kenan-Flagler Business School (Univ. of North Carolina), EGADE, Erasmus School of Business and The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
A Historic Opportunity Amid Global Stagnation
While the global lubricants market faces a period of stagnation, with virtually no growth in major developed markets, Brazil emerges as a notable exception. With growth projections already in place, both in volume—expected to reach annual sales of nearly 2 billion liters within 10 years—and especially in value (newer vehicles and machinery require more sophisticated products), the Brazilian market continues to attract the interest and investment of large corporations, intensifying competition and putting pressure on independent lubricant companies.
This scenario creates a unique window of opportunity and challenge for independent lubricant manufacturers, most of whom are family-owned businesses built on decades of strong relationships and in-depth knowledge of the local market.
For these organizations, corporate governance not only represents a modern management trend—it becomes the determining factor between those that will capitalize on upcoming opportunities and those that will be absorbed or marginalized by increasing competitive pressure.
The Unique Industry Profile: Family Tradition in a Dynamic Market
Independent lubricant manufacturers make up the vast majority of the approximately 150 lubricant manufacturers in Brazil. These companies, generally operating for one or two generations at most, have built their reputations on customer proximity, responsiveness, and the ability to adapt to regional specificities.
However, this same family-based profile that represents their greatest strength also exposes significant structural vulnerabilities. Informal decision-making processes, the concentration of knowledge in a few individuals, and the challenges inherent in generational succession can become insurmountable obstacles in an increasingly sophisticated and competitive market.
Corporate governance, therefore, emerges as the strategic tool that allows us to preserve the family entrepreneurial essence while building the institutional solidity necessary to compete on equal terms with global players.
Family Succession: From Existential Threat to Competitive Advantage
The specter of family succession haunts the vast majority of Brazilian family businesses, and the lubricants sector is no different. Traditionally seen as a time of vulnerability and uncertainty, generational transition can be transformed into an opportunity for renewal and strengthening through the implementation of solid governance structures.
When clear decision-making processes are established, roles and responsibilities are transparently defined, and structured leadership development programs are implemented, succession ceases to be a traumatic event and becomes a natural and planned evolution.
Independent manufacturers that embrace this approach discover they can combine the accumulated experience of previous generations with the innovative energy of their successors, creating a powerful synergy that differentiates them in the market.
Intelligent Professionalization: Preserving the Family Soul
Professionalization is often perceived by family businesses as a threat to their identity and organizational culture. This perception, while understandable, represents a fundamental strategic misconception.
Well-implemented corporate governance demonstrates that professionalization does not eliminate family values—it amplifies and protects them. Companies that establish independent boards of directors, implement specialized committees, and adopt structured strategic planning processes find they can maintain their agility and market proximity while gaining institutional credibility and operational efficiency.
For family-owned lubricant manufacturers, this transformation is particularly valuable. In an industry where business relationships are built over decades, the combination of personal trust and institutional strength creates a unique value proposition that is difficult to replicate.
Talent Attraction and Retention: Building Teams of Excellence
In an increasingly competitive job market, where the war for talent intensifies, especially in technical sectors such as lubricants, corporate governance emerges as a decisive differentiator in family businesses’ ability to attract and retain high-caliber professionals.
Qualified professionals, especially those with specialized technical training in chemistry, engineering, and industrial management, are naturally attracted to organizations that demonstrate institutional solidity, transparency in their practices, and a commitment to long-term professional development. Corporate governance signals to these professionals that the company has a structured vision for the future and offers a stable and promising work environment.
Transparency and ethics, fundamental pillars of corporate governance, create a work environment where talent feels safe and confident to contribute their best ideas and efforts. In traditional family businesses, where important decisions often occur informally and in a concentrated manner, qualified professionals may feel marginalized or uncertain about their growth prospects. Implementing clear governance structures eliminates these uncertainties, creating a meritocratic environment where talent is recognized and rewarded appropriately. The participation and engagement fostered by well-implemented governance structures allow key talent to engage in the company’s strategic discussions, contributing their perspectives and influencing the organization’s direction. Governance committees, advisory boards, and structured feedback mechanisms create formal channels for talented professionals to express their ideas and see their contributions valued and implemented.
Opportunities for professional growth and development, clearly defined through succession policies, leadership development programs, and structured performance reviews, are highly valued by ambitious professionals. In family businesses with solid governance, these professionals can envision clear career paths and real opportunities for advancement, regardless of family ties.
Fair compensation and incentives, established through transparent policies based on performance and individual contributions, ensure that talent is adequately rewarded for their efforts. This is particularly important in a technical sector like lubricants, where specialized professionals enjoy high job mobility.
The Trust Amplifier in a Relationship Market
In the lubricants industry, where trust is the most valuable asset and business relationships transcend generations, corporate governance acts as a powerful amplifier of that trust. Independent manufacturers that adopt transparent management practices, establish clear compliance policies, and demonstrate a genuine commitment to sustainability find that their business partners value and reward this approach with loyalty and preference.
This dynamic becomes even more relevant considering that the Brazilian market is attracting growing interest from multinational corporations. Family businesses with solid governance not only better withstand competitive pressure but also position themselves as preferred strategic partners for these large corporations.
Privileged Access to Capital: The Key to Sustainable Growth
One of the most tangible and immediate benefits of implementing sound corporate governance practices for independent lubricant manufacturers lies in the radical transformation of their relationship with financial institutions and lenders. In a market where access to capital is often the limiting factor for expansion and modernization, corporate governance acts as a passport to more favorable financing conditions and previously inaccessible credit opportunities.
Financial institutions, whether commercial banks, development banks, or investment funds, rigorously evaluate companies’ governance structures before approving lines of credit or financing. For these institutions, a family-owned company with sound governance represents a significantly lower risk than those operating with informal structures and concentrated decision-making processes.
Financial transparency, one of the fundamental pillars of corporate governance, allows independent manufacturers to present audited financial statements, more accurately projected cash flows, and management reports that inspire confidence. This transparency not only facilitates credit approval but also results in more competitive interest rates and more flexible repayment terms. Furthermore, the existence of independent boards of directors and audit committees provides financial institutions with an additional layer of security, demonstrating that the company has internal control and oversight mechanisms that reduce the likelihood of mismanagement or reckless decisions that could compromise its ability to pay.
For family-owned lubricant manufacturers that historically relied on their own resources or limited financing, this transformation in their relationship with the financial system opens the door to investments in plant modernization, geographic expansion, new product development, and strategic acquisitions that were previously unthinkable.
Investor Magnetism: Attracting Intelligent Capital
The Brazilian lubricants market, with its exceptional growth prospects in contrast to global stagnation, naturally attracts the interest of domestic and international investors. However, for independent, family-owned manufacturers, the ability to attract these investors fundamentally depends on the strength of their corporate governance structures.
Professional investors, whether private equity funds, family offices, or strategic investors, apply rigorous due diligence criteria that go far beyond traditional financial analysis. They evaluate the quality of governance, the transparency of processes, the clarity of corporate structures, and the professionalization of management as determining factors in their investment decisions.
A survey by the FIA Business School reveals that 75% of investors still consider ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors in their investment decisions, even after events of distrust related to greenwashing. This demonstrates that corporate governance is not just a passing trend, but a permanent requirement of the capital markets.
For family-owned companies in the lubricants sector, this reality represents both a challenge and an extraordinary opportunity. Those that invest in structuring solid governance practices find they can attract not only financial capital but also knowledge, experience, and networks that significantly accelerate their growth and competitiveness.
The smart capital brought by qualified investors goes beyond financial resources. It includes management expertise, access to international markets, knowledge of industry best practices, and the ability to implement advanced technologies. For independent manufacturers that have traditionally operated with limited resources, this injection of capital and knowledge can represent a decades-long evolutionary leap in just a few years.
Furthermore, the presence of professional investors in the company’s capital often results in a natural acceleration of professionalization and governance processes, creating a virtuous cycle of continuous improvement that benefits all stakeholders.
Corporate Reputation: The Most Valuable Intangible Asset
In a market where business relationships are built over decades and trust is passed down through generations, corporate reputation represents the most valuable asset of any independent lubricant manufacturer. Corporate governance acts as the primary architect and guardian of this reputation, building and protecting the company’s credibility with all its stakeholders.
A solid reputation, supported by consistent governance practices, creates a multiplier effect that benefits all aspects of the business. Customers prefer reliable and transparent suppliers, especially in an industry where product quality can directly impact the performance and durability of expensive equipment. Suppliers offer better commercial terms to companies with a solid reputation, recognizing the lower likelihood of default and the stability of a long-term partnership.
Corporate reputation also plays a fundamental role in relationships with regulatory bodies and government agencies. In the lubricants sector, which is subject to strict regulations from the ANP (National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels) and other entities, companies with a solid reputation tend to face fewer inquiries, less frequent audits, and more streamlined licensing processes. For family businesses that traditionally relied on the personal reputation of their founders, the transition to an institutionalized corporate reputation represents a fundamental evolution. While personal reputation is intrinsically tied to specific individuals and can be vulnerable to generational change, a corporate reputation based on solid governance transcends individual people and becomes a lasting asset of the organization.
Preparing for the Future: Opportunities and Challenges Ahead
The projected growth of the Brazilian lubricants market over the next ten years, contrasting with global stagnation, represents a historic opportunity. However, this same growth will inevitably attract greater interest and investment from large corporations, intensifying competition.
For independent manufacturers, corporate governance is not just a strategic option—it’s a survival necessity. Those organizations that implement solid governance structures will be positioned not only to participate in this growth, but to lead it in their specific segments.
The Transformed Legacy: From Generation to Institution
Corporate governance offers family businesses in the lubricants sector something that financial capital cannot buy: the ability to perpetuate their legacy while adapting to the demands of a constantly changing world. It’s the fundamental difference between being a family business that survives for a few generations and being a family institution that thrives for centuries.
For family business owners, corporate governance doesn’t pose a threat to their autonomy or identity. Rather, it represents the natural evolution of their entrepreneurial vision to a level where tradition and innovation meet, where family values and professional excellence complement each other, and where the dream of one generation becomes the solid foundation for the next.
Conclusion: The Moment of Decision
In a stagnant global market, Brazil stands out as a promising exception. For independent lubricant manufacturers, this moment represents a historic crossroads.
Corporate governance is not just a modern management tool—it is the key that will open the doors to a future where Brazilian family businesses not only compete but lead in an increasingly challenging global market.
The time for decision is now. The future belongs to those who can combine the wisdom of family tradition with the strength of modern corporate governance.