Lubes em Foco Magazine – Issue 93

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Lubes em Foco Magazine – issue 93

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4 2024 Historical sales record
The year 2024 was a very profitable year for the Brazilian industrial sector in general, especially the automotive and oil segments. Brazilian industry as a whole grew by 3.3%, contributing to the increase in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which closed the year at 3.4%. This was the third largest growth in the industry in the last 15 years. According to the National Association of Automotive Vehicle Manufacturers - ANFAVEA, there was a 14.1% increase in total vehicle sales, with a 9.7% growth in production, compared to the previous year. Regarding petroleum derivatives, 133.1 billion liters of liquid automotive fuels were sold in Brazil. In the case of C gasoline (with anhydrous ethanol blend), there were 44.19 billion liters, a 4% reduction compared to 2023. However, hydrated ethanol fuel had 21.66 billion liters in sales, an increase of 33.4%, bringing the total for Otto cycle engines to a rise of 5.7%.
8 Lubricants Market remains attentive to demands and invests in sustainability
Developing sustainable products with better performance and efficiency. These are some of the goals of the industrial lubricants market that were presented during the 4th International Meeting with the Lubricants Market, promoted by Editora Onze, on October 29 and 30, 2024, in São Paulo. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the scenarios involving this market. The warning comes from the Latin America correspondent for I.C.I.S., Jonathan López. The journalist comments on the fluctuation of oil prices and the escalation of armed conflict in the Middle East, as a shadow over the fourth quarter of 2025.
14 Technologies and challenges for the grease market in Brazil
In recent years, the search for more sustainable alternatives has intensified across various industries, including the lubricants and greases sector. With increasing pressure for ecological solutions and reduced dependence on fossil raw materials, renewable products, especially fatty acids, esters, and various other oleochemicals, have emerged as a promising solution to replace petroleum derivatives in multiple formulations. This movement not only addresses environmental demands but also drives innovation and competitiveness for industries on the global stage.
20 Single-layer extrusion blow molding
It is a widely used production process for manufacturing hollow plastic products, such as bottles, containers, and tanks. The method begins with the extrusion of a heated plastic tube, known as the parison, which is then trapped inside a mold shaped like the desired product. Once the mold is closed, compressed air is injected into the parison, inflating it to conform to the mold’s design. This technique is cost-effective, efficient, and well-suited for producing large volumes of plastic products with consistent quality. Below are some of the most important considerations related to single-layer extrusion blow molding.
24 Analysis of oil in use - Part 6 - Alert Thresholds
In this last article of the series, the main topic is the definition of alert limits. The main properties used in the evaluation of lubricants during their use were described in the previous articles. The selection of tests varies according to the application. Table 1 presents an initial suggestion for some applications. After the start of monitoring, it is essential to analyze the results received from the laboratory to evaluate trends and decide on early maintenance actions, preventing damage to the equipment.